Monday, December 17, 2012

Federalist Papers

Federalist Papers

National Collegiate Honor’s Council Partners in the Park Independence Hall Class of 2017 students at Federal Hall National Historic Park with NPS Ranger holding the American Museum printing of Alexander Hamilton's Federalist One.  – Primary Source Courtesy of www.Historic.us

Alexander Hamilton - John Jay - James Madison

 THE FEDERALIST 


Forgotten Founders Corporation 
Copyright © Stan Klos, President Who? Forgotten Founders 2004 & 2008 

The Federalist Papers were published and sold by John and Andrew M'Lean as a collected work as the “The Federalist: a collection of essays, written in favor of the new Constitution, as agreed upon by the Federal convention, September 17, 1787,” New York Printed, 1788.  The work consists of 85   essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay promoting the ratification of the U.S. Constitution of 1787. Seventy-seven of the essays were published serially in The Independent Journal and The New York Packet between October of 1787 and August 1788. 

Students and Teachers of US History this is a video of Stanley and Christopher Klos presenting America's Four United Republics Curriculum at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. The December 2015 video was an impromptu capture by a member of the audience of Penn students, professors and guests that numbered about 200. - Click Here for more information

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Title
Author
Publication
Date
1
General  Introduction
Hamilton
Independent Journal
October 27, 1787
2
Part I: Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence
Jay
Independent Journal
October 31, 1787
3
Part II: Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence
Jay
Independent Journal
November 3, 1787
4
Part III: Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence
Jay
Independent Journal
November 7, 1787
5
Part IV: Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence
Jay
Independent Journal
November 10, 1787
6
Part I: Concerning Dangers from Dissensions Between the States
Hamilton
Independent Journal
November 14, 1787
7
Part II: Concerning Dangers from Dissensions Between the States
Hamilton
Independent Journal
November 15, 1787
8
The Consequences of Hostilities Between the States
Hamilton
NY Packet
November 20, 1787
9
Part I: The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection
Hamilton
Independent Journal
November 21, 1787
10
Part II: The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection
Madison
NY Packet
November 23, 1787
11
The Utility of the Union in Respect to Commercial Relations and a Navy
Hamilton
Independent Journal
November 24, 1787
12
The Utility of the Union in Respect to Revenue
Hamilton
NY Packet
November 27, 1787
13
Advantage of the Union in Respect to Economy in Government
Hamilton
Independent Journal
November 28, 1787
14
Objections to the Proposed Constitution from Extent of Territory Answered
Madison
NY Packet
November 30, 1787
15
Part I: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
Hamilton
Independent Journal
December 1, 1787
16
Part II: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
Hamilton
Independent Journal
December 4, 1787
17
Part III: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
Hamilton
Independent Journal
December 5, 1787
18
Part IV: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
Hamilton & Madison
Independent Journal
December 7, 1787
19
Part V: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
Hamilton & Madison
Independent Journal
December 8, 1787
20
Part VI: The Insufficiency of the Present Confederation to Preserve the Union
Hamilton & Madison
NY Packet
December 11, 1787
21
Part I: Other Defects of the Present Confederation
Hamilton
Independent Journal
December 11, 1787
22
Part II: Other Defects of the Present Confederation
Hamilton
NY Packet
December 14, 1787
23
The Necessity of a Government as Energetic as the One Proposed to the Preservation of the Union
Hamilton
NY Packet
December 17, 1787
24
Part I: The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered
Hamilton
Independent Journal
December 18, 1787
25
Part II: The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered
Hamilton
NY Packet
December 21, 1787
26
Part I: The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered
Hamilton
Independent Journal
December 22, 1787
27
Part II: The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered
Hamilton
NY Packet
December 25, 1787
28
Part III: The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered
Hamilton
Independent Journal
December 25, 1787
29
Concerning the Militia
Hamilton
Daily Advertiser
January 10, 1788
30
Part I: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Hamilton
NY Packet
December 28, 1787
31
Part II: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Hamilton
NY Packet
January 1, 1788
32
Part III: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Hamilton
Daily Advertiser
January 3, 1788
33
Part IV: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Hamilton
Daily Advertiser
January 3, 1788
34
Part V: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Hamilton
NY Packet
January 4, 1788
35
Part VI: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Hamilton
Independent Journal
January 5, 1788
36
Part VII: Concerning the General Power of Taxation
Hamilton
NY Packet
January 8, 1788
37
Part I: Concerning the Difficulties of the Convention in Devising a Proper Form of Government
Madison
Daily Advertiser
January 11, 1788
38
Part II: Concerning the Difficulties of the Convention in Devising a Proper Form of Government and the Incoherence of the Objections to the New Plan Exposed
Madison
NY Packet
January 15, 1788
39
The Conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles
Madison
Independent Journal
January 18, 1788
40
The Powers of the Convention to Form a Mixed Government Examined and Sustained
Madison
NY Packet
January 18, 1788
41
General View of the Powers Conferred by the Constitution
Madison
Independent Journal
January 18, 1788
42
Part I: The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered
Madison
NY Packet
January 22, 1788
43
Part II: The Powers Conferred by the Constitution Further Considered
Madison
Independent Journal
January 23, 1788
44
Restrictions on the Authority of the Several States
Madison
NY Packet
January 25, 1788
45
The Alleged Danger Powers of the Union to the State Governments Considered
Madison
Independent Journal
January 26, 1788
46
The Influence of the State and Federal Governments Compared
Madison
NY Packet
January 29, 1788
47
The Particular Structure of the New Government and the Distribution of Power Among Its Different Parts
Madison
NY Packet
February 1, 1788
48
These Departments Should Not Be So Far Separated as to Have No Constitutional Control Over Each Other
Madison
NY Packet
February 1, 1788
49
Method of Guarding Against the Encroachments of Any One Department of Government by Appealing to the People Through a Convention
Hamilton or Madison
NY Packet
February 5, 1788
50
Periodic Appeals to the People Considered
Hamilton or Madison
NY Packet
February 5, 1788
51
The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments
Hamilton or Madison
NY Packet
February 8, 1788
52
Part I: The House of Representatives
Hamilton or Madison
NY Packet
February 8, 1788
53
Part II: The House of Representatives
Hamilton or Madison
NY Packet
February 12, 1788
54
The Apportionment of Members Among the States
Hamilton or Madison
NY Packet
February 12, 1788
55
Part I: The Total Number of the House of Representatives
Hamilton or Madison
NY Packet
February 15, 1788
56
Part II: The Total Number of the House of Representatives
Hamilton or Madison
NY Packet
February 19, 1788
57
The Alleged Tendency of the Plan to Elevate the Few at the Expense of the Many Considered in Connection with Representation
Hamilton or Madison
NY Packet
February 19, 1788
58
Objection that the Number of Members Will Not Be Augmented as the Progress of Population Demands Considered
Madison
NY Packet
February 20, 1788
59
Part I: Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
Hamilton
NY Packet
February 22, 1788
60
Part II: Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
Hamilton
NY Packet
February 26, 1788
61
Part III: Concerning the Power of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
Hamilton
NY Packet
February 26, 1788
62
The Senate
Hamilton or Madison
Independent Journal
February 27, 1788
63
The Senate Continued
Hamilton or Madison
Independent Journal
March 1, 1788
64
The Powers of the Senate
Jay
NY Packet
March 7, 1788
65
The Powers of the Senate Continued
Hamilton
NY Packet
March 7, 1788
66
Objections to the Power of the Senate To Set as a Court for Impeachments Further Considered
Hamilton
NY Packet
March 11, 1788
67
The Executive Department
Hamilton
NY Packet
March 11, 1788
68
The Mode of Electing the President
Hamilton
NY Packet
March 14, 1788
69
The Real Character of the Executive
Hamilton
NY Packet
March 14, 1788
70
The Executive Department Further Considered
Hamilton
NY Packet
March 14, 1788
71
Part I: The Duration in Office of the Executive
Hamilton
NY Packet
March 18, 1788
72
Part II: Duration in Office of the Executive and Re-Eligibility of the Executive Considered
Hamilton
NY Packet
March 21, 1788
73
The Provision for Support of the Executive, and the Veto Power
Hamilton
NY Packet
March 21, 1788
74
The Command of the Military and Naval Forces, and the Pardoning Power of the Executive
Hamilton
NY Packet
March 25, 1788
75
The Treaty Making Power of the Executive
Hamilton
Independent Journal
March 26, 1788
76
The Appointing Power of the Executive
Hamilton
NY Packet
April 1, 1788
77
The Appointing Power Continued and Other Powers of the Executive Considered
Hamilton
NY Packet
April 4, 1788
78
The Judiciary Department
Hamilton
McLEAN's Edition, NY
May 28, 1788
79
The Judiciary Continued
Hamilton
McLEAN's Edition, NY
May 28, 1788
80
The Powers of the Judiciary
Hamilton
McLEAN's Edition, NY
June 21, 1788
81
The Judiciary Continued, and the Distribution of Judicial Authority
Hamilton
McLEAN's Edition, NY
June 25, 1788
82
The Judiciary Continued
Hamilton
McLEAN's Edition, NY
July 2, 1788
83
The Judiciary Continued in Relation to Trial by Jury
Hamilton
McLEAN's Edition, NY
July 5, 1788,
84
Certain General and Miscellaneous Objections to the Constitution Considered and Answered
Hamilton
McLEAN's Edition, NY
July 16, 1788,
85
Concluding Remarks
Hamilton
McLEAN's Edition, NY
August 13, 1788







The Congressional Evolution of the United States of America 


Continental Congress of the United Colonies Presidents 
Sept. 5, 1774 to July 1, 1776


September 5, 1774
October 22, 1774
October 22, 1774
October 26, 1774
May 20, 1775
May 24, 1775
May 25, 1775
July 1, 1776

Commander-in-Chief United Colonies & States of America

George Washington: June 15, 1775 - December 23, 1783



Continental Congress of the United States Presidents 
July 2, 1776 to February 28, 1781

July 2, 1776
October 29, 1777
November 1, 1777
December 9, 1778
December 10, 1778
September 28, 1779
September 29, 1779
February 28, 1781



Presidents of the United States in Congress Assembled
March 1, 1781 to March 3, 1789

March 1, 1781
July 6, 1781
July 10, 1781
Declined Office
July 10, 1781
November 4, 1781
November 5, 1781
November 3, 1782
November 4, 1782
November 2, 1783
November 3, 1783
June 3, 1784
November 30, 1784
November 22, 1785
November 23, 1785
June 5, 1786
June 6, 1786
February 1, 1787
February 2, 1787
January 21, 1788
January 22, 1788
January 21, 1789


Presidents of the United States of America

D-Democratic Party, F-Federalist Party, I-Independent, R-Republican Party, R* Republican Party of Jefferson & W-Whig Party 


(1789-1797)
(1933-1945)
(1865-1869)
(1797-1801)
(1945-1953)
(1869-1877)
(1801-1809)
(1953-1961)
 (1877-1881)
(1809-1817)
(1961-1963)
 (1881 - 1881)
(1817-1825)
(1963-1969)
(1881-1885)
(1825-1829)
(1969-1974)
(1885-1889)
(1829-1837)
(1973-1974)
(1889-1893)
(1837-1841)
(1977-1981)
(1893-1897)
(1841-1841)
(1981-1989)
(1897-1901)
(1841-1845)
(1989-1993)
(1901-1909)
(1845-1849)
(1993-2001)
(1909-1913)
(1849-1850)
(2001-2009)
(1913-1921)
(1850-1853)
(2009-2017)
(1921-1923)
(1853-1857)
(20017-Present)
(1923-1929)
*Confederate States  of America
(1857-1861)
(1929-1933)
(1861-1865)

Chart Comparing Presidential Powers Click Here

United Colonies and States First Ladies
1774-1788


United Colonies Continental Congress
President
18th Century Term
Age
09/05/74 – 10/22/74
29
Mary Williams Middleton (1741- 1761) Deceased
Henry Middleton
10/22–26/74
n/a
05/20/ 75 - 05/24/75
30
05/25/75 – 07/01/76
28
United States Continental Congress
President
Term
Age
07/02/76 – 10/29/77
29
Eleanor Ball Laurens (1731- 1770) Deceased
Henry Laurens
11/01/77 – 12/09/78
n/a
Sarah Livingston Jay (1756-1802)
12/ 10/78 – 09/28/78
21
Martha Huntington (1738/39–1794)
09/29/79 – 02/28/81
41
United States in Congress Assembled
President
Term
Age
Martha Huntington (1738/39–1794)
03/01/81 – 07/06/81
42
07/10/81 – 11/04/81
25
Jane Contee Hanson (1726-1812)
11/05/81 - 11/03/82
55
11/03/82 - 11/02/83
46
Sarah Morris Mifflin (1747-1790)
11/03/83 - 11/02/84
36
11/20/84 - 11/19/85
46
11/23/85 – 06/06/86
38
Rebecca Call Gorham (1744-1812)
06/06/86 - 02/01/87
42
02/02/87 - 01/21/88
43
01/22/88 - 01/29/89
36

Constitution of 1787
First Ladies
President
Term
Age
April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797
57
March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
52
Martha Wayles Jefferson Deceased
September 6, 1782  (Aged 33)
n/a
March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817
40
March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825
48
March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829
50
December 22, 1828 (aged 61)
n/a
February 5, 1819 (aged 35)
n/a
March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841
65
April 4, 1841 – September 10, 1842
50
June 26, 1844 – March 4, 1845
23
March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849
41
March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850
60
July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853
52
March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857
46
n/a
n/a
March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
42
February 22, 1862 – May 10, 1865
April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869
54
March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877
43
March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881
45
March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881
48
January 12, 1880 (Aged 43)
n/a
June 2, 1886 – March 4, 1889
21
March 4, 1889 – October 25, 1892
56
June 2, 1886 – March 4, 1889
28
March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901
49
September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909
40
March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913
47
March 4, 1913 – August 6, 1914
52
December 18, 1915 – March 4, 1921
43
March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923
60
August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929
44
March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933
54
March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945
48
April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953
60
January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961
56
January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963
31
November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969
50
January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974
56
August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977
56
January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981
49
January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989
59
January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993
63
January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
45
January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009
54
January 20, 2009 to date
45



Capitals of the United Colonies and States of America

Philadelphia
Sept. 5, 1774 to Oct. 24, 1774
Philadelphia
May 10, 1775 to Dec. 12, 1776
Baltimore
Dec. 20, 1776 to Feb. 27, 1777
Philadelphia
March 4, 1777 to Sept. 18, 1777
Lancaster
September 27, 1777
York
Sept. 30, 1777 to June 27, 1778
Philadelphia
July 2, 1778 to June 21, 1783
Princeton
June 30, 1783 to Nov. 4, 1783
Annapolis
Nov. 26, 1783 to Aug. 19, 1784
Trenton
Nov. 1, 1784 to Dec. 24, 1784
New York City
Jan. 11, 1785 to Nov. 13, 1788
New York City
October 6, 1788 to March 3,1789
New York City
March 3,1789 to August 12, 1790
Philadelphia
Dec. 6,1790 to May 14, 1800       
Washington DC
November 17,1800 to Present




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The United Colonies of North America Continental Congress Presidents (1774-1776)
The United States of America Continental Congress Presidents (1776-1781)
The United States of America in Congress Assembled Presidents (1781-1789)
The United States of America Presidents and Commanders-in-Chiefs (1789-Present)